Insula clinical

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Berger sinar classification

  • For insula gliomas
  • Grading
    • A: The insula is covered by the frontoparietal and temporal opercula.
    • B: Zones I to IV are divided along the sylvian fissure and a perpendicular plane crossing the foramen of Monro.
    • C: Insular tumor location is determined by the position of the majority of the tumor mass.
    • D: Axial illustration of Zones I and II located anterior to the foramen of Monro and Zones II and III located behind the foramen of Monro.
  • Help predict the extent of resection and likely deficit and surgical positioning for zone.
  • For zone 2/3 tumours the head can be rotated 15° upward, allowing tumor resection beneath functional cortical structures positioned over the posterior insula.
  • Zone classification was predictive of EOR
    • Highest EOR seen in Zone I and Zone IV tumour
  • Predictive of short term post operative morbidity
    • Higher early complication rate seen in Giant and Zone I tumour
    • Lowest complication rates seen in Zone II and Zone IV tumour
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