General
- Aka: Substantia innominata of Meynert
- An area of mixed grey and white matter
- Located within the anterior perforated substance in the basal forebrain.
- It contains the acetylcholine-rich basal nucleus of Meynert
Contains 3 layers
- Superior layer: Ansa lenticularis
- Origin: Medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus,
- Courses: passes medially
- Terminate:
- Thalamus and subthalamic region
- Tegmentum and red nucleus
- Middle layer:
- Consists of nerve cells and nerve fibers
- Fibers enter it from the parietal lobe through the external capsule, while others are said to connect it with the medial longitudinal fasciculus.
- Inferior layer
- forms the main part of the inferior stalk of the thalamus, and connects this body with the temporal lobe and the insula.