Substantia innominata

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General

  • Aka: Substantia innominata of Meynert
  • An area of mixed grey and white matter
  • Located within the anterior perforated substance in the basal forebrain.
  • It contains the acetylcholine-rich basal nucleus of Meynert
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Contains 3 layers

  • Superior layer: Ansa lenticularis
    • Origin: Medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus,
    • Courses: passes medially
    • Terminate:
      • Thalamus and subthalamic region
      • Tegmentum and red nucleus
  • Middle layer:
    • Consists of nerve cells and nerve fibers
    • Fibers enter it from the parietal lobe through the external capsule, while others are said to connect it with the medial longitudinal fasciculus.
  • Inferior layer
    • forms the main part of the inferior stalk of the thalamus, and connects this body with the temporal lobe and the insula.
GP: Globus pallius; A, G, PIC: Anterior, Genu and Posterior limb of internal capsule; AC: anterior commissure; UC: uncinate fasciculus; SI: substantia innominata
GP: Globus pallius; A, G, PIC: Anterior, Genu and Posterior limb of internal capsule; AC: anterior commissure; UC: uncinate fasciculus; SI: substantia innominata
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