Neurosurgery notes/Dura replacement or seal

Dura replacement or seal

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Neuropatch

  • Manufacturer: BBraun
  • Fine fibred microporous fleece manufactured from a highly purified polyesterurethane.
  • The fine fibred microstructure supports the rapid infiltration of connective tissue cells.
  • Pros
    • High liquid tightness of the implant prevents CSF leakages
    • Tissue tolerant
    • High tensile strength of the implant prevents suture pull out
    • Good suturability
    • Adaptable to anatomical structures
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TissuDura

  • Baxter
  • Colloidal collagen from equine Achilles tendon and is inactivated with sodium hydroxide and chloriduric acid.
 
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DuraGuard

  • Bovine pericardium cross linked with gluteraldehyde

TissuePatchDural™ Sealant Film

  • Is a self-adhesive film used to seal and reinforce against fluid (including CSF) and/or blood leakage, where repair of the dura mater is required
  • It is comprised of TissueBond™ a patented polymer technology.
  • This technology is based on the in-situ bonding of synthetic polymers to bodily tissues
  • The products are thin, synthetic films which bond covalently to amine groups on the surface of internal tissues to provide a watertight seal
 
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Duraseal

  • Manufacturer: Integra life sciences
  • A synthetic, absorbable polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel
  • Goal
    • To prevent CSF leak
  • CONTRAINDICATIONS:
    • Do not apply the DuraSeal® hydrogel to confined bony structures where nerves are present since neural compression may result due to hydrogel swelling. The hydrogel may swell up to 50% of its size in any direction.
 
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TISSEEL glue

  • Fibrin sealant
  • Made from (pooled human plasma which can contain infectious agents
    • Human fibrinogen
    • Thrombin
    • Aprotinin
      • A protein known to be associated with anaphylactic reactions
      • Stops plasminogen from activating → prevents premature clot degradation
  • Note
    • Is denatured when exposed to solutions containing alcohol, iodine or heavy metals.
    • Does not expand
  • Manufacturer
    • Baxter
  • Goal
    • Hemostasis:
      • A fibrin sealant indicated for use as an adjunct to hemostasis in adult and pediatric patients (>1 month of age)
      • Tisseel is effective in heparinized patients.
    • Sealing:
      • A fibrin sealant indicated as an adjunct to standard surgical techniques (such as suture and ligature) to prevent leakage from colonic anastomoses following the reversal of temporary colostomies.
  • Contraindication
    • Allergic to Aprotinin
TISSEEL [Fibrin Sealant]

Adherus

  • Manufacturer
    • Stryker
  • Contains:
    • Activated polyethylene glycol (PEG) ester powder and
    • Polyethyleneimine (PEI)
  • For use in patients who are 13 years of age and older
  • CI
    • Should not be used in confined anatomical spaces where nerve compression is of concern.
      • The hydrogel may swell by up to 13% of its size in any dimension or 46% by volume after application
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Types of seal

Product
Components
Contraindications
Manufacturer
Tissucol
Human fibrinogen, thrombin, albumin, and animal aprotinin
Not specified in the available resources.
Baxter
Tisseel
Fibrinogen and Thrombin
aprotinin
- Must not be used for massive or brisk arterial bleeding
- Must not be injected directly into the circulatory system
- Must not be used in individuals known to have anaphylactic or severe systemic reaction to human blood products
Baxter
Evicel
Fibrinogen and Thrombin
- Must not be used for the treatment of severe or brisk arterial bleeding
- Must not be injected directly into the circulatory system.
- Must not be used in individuals known to have anaphylactic or severe systemic reaction to human blood products.
Johnson & Johnson Medical