Median forebrain bundle (MFB)

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RAG
RAG
MCQ
MCQ
Last edited time
May 31, 2026 12:56 AM GMT+0

General

  • A central component of the mesolimbic dopamine reward system known to be dysfunctional in affective disorders, addiction and learning

Main trunk

  • The MFB originates from deep cerebellar nuclei, traverses to superior cerebellar peduncle and reaches the ventral tegmental area.
  • connection between cerebellar dentate nucleus (DN) and red nucleus (RN)

Two branches

  • inferomedial branch
    • Goes anteriorly to the lateral hypothalamus
    • Correspond to
      • Mamillotegmental tract
  • Superolateral branch
    • Goes to the anterior frontal regions passing through the anterior limb of internal capsule (aLIC) along with anterior thalamic radiation (ATR)

Connects: Septal area to brain stem via hypothalamus

  • Ventral tegmental area (VTA)
  • Lateral and medial hypothalamus
  • Sublenticular regions
  • Lateral and medial preoptic region
  • The diagonal band
  • The ventral striatum(VS)
  • NAc
  • Septal area
  • ?? Olfactory bulb

The bundle is formed (possibly) from the following tract

  • Hypothalamospinal tract
    • Originates in the ciliospinal center of the interomediolateral cell column and goes through the lateral funiculus and tegmental area of the medulla, pons and midbrain and reaches to the hypothalamus
  • Dentate-rubro-thalamo-cortical (DRTC) tract
  • Mamillo-tegmental tract

Image

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