Endoscopic Cervical

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  • Posterior Cervical discectomy:
    • Standing height Keep level of pt at the surgeon’s iliac crest
    • use the RF bipolar as a feather touch. Just touch the tip.
    • The cannula is placed with the tip on the lateral mass and the lip facing the medially.
    • Needle marking
      • AP view: Mid point of facet
      • Lateral view: on the pedicle:
      • Keep trajectory in the direction of the disc and verticle in the Cranial caudal angle
    • knife to carefully cut the skin and muscle with II guidance
      • as the muscle is thicker in cervical hard to angle
    • Find and stay within the V point
        • The point where the inferior border of the upper lamina, the superior edge of the lower lamina, and the medial point of the facet joint converge
        notion image
        notion image
    • Drill with a fluted/oval burr with a protector
      • can see the tip all the time → safer
      • drill the borders of the V point
      • as you go from cranial to caudal: the more of the inferior laiman you need to take is greater and the superior lamina you need to take is lesser
    • use a dissector to blunt dissect between the flavum and the bone
      • the flavum thins out lateral and inferiorly
    • use a kerrison to detach the flavum completely away from the V point borders
    • Go in the axillae (Caudal) and shoulder (cranial) of the nerve root
    • Becareful the vertebral artery is deep and lateral