Spinal navigation

MIS relies on imaging-based landmarks for screw placement.
Advancements include 2D/3D computer-based navigation systems which use a rigid patient-affixed array for reference during imaging.
These technologies allow percutaneous pedicle screw placement with decreased radiation exposure and blood loss.
Newer systems enable navigated placement of interbody devices.
Place the Star between surgeon and the camera so that the surgeon’s do not come and block the Star

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