Grade 4 Osteotomy

Grade 4: Pedicle, Partial Body and Disc Resection represents a more extensive spinal osteotomy compared to Grades 1, 2, and 3, involving a wider wedge resection through the vertebral body.
  • Anatomical Resection
    • Posterior vertebral body
      • Sufficient body resection to remove at least a portion of one adjacent disc and an endplate.
      • A portion of the vertebral body at the level of the osteotomy remains intact.
    • Posterior elements with pedicles
    • In the thoracic region, this also involves a rib resection.
  • Due to the marked shortening that can occur, anterior support may be necessary in some cases.
  • Technical variation
    • Scudese and Calabro et al
      • technique
        • Removal of the superior disc and superior portion of the body
      • leading to less aortic or inferior vena cava obstruction secondary to stretching.
      • Offers similar destabilisation and correction potential to a pedicle subtraction osteotomy with disc resection.
    • Heinig: "eggshell procedure"
      • Technique
        • Disc removal
        • Decancellation of apical pedicles by removing lateral pedicle walls
        • Preserving
          • Medial pedicle walls
          • Posterior wall of the vertebral body
        • Decancellation is extended up through the adjacent disc space
        • At the end remove the posterior vertebral body wall.
        • Close the osteotomy
  • Outcomes
    • 48.5° sagittal correction
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