Neurosurgery notes/Procedures/TL spine procedures/Interbody fusion/TLIF Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

TLIF Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

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Rishi

Indications

  • Spondylodiscitis not resolving with abx, back pain and leg pain
  • Lytic listhesis
  • Recurrent disc prolapse > 3

    Procedure

    • Prone
    • Bilateral strip
    • Place pedicle screws might need satellite screw for L5
    • Place rods on contralateral side and distract
    • Remove cranial and caudal interspinal ligament until flavum visible. This might entail removing the whole spinous process of the cranial vertebrae
    • Osteotome the inferior articulating process to expose the SAP and facet joint
    • Use leksell to remove the lamina attached to the SAP of the cranial vertebrae.
    • Remove the lamina
    • Remove the medial SAP to get far lateral to the nerve root.
    • Get assistant to retract nerve root. If the nerve root is conjoint do not retract it.
    • Open the disc space on one side. With kinfe.
    • If it is an infection case or the listhesis is high grade and requires correction the open both sides.
    • Use the disc spreader to open disc space and then use the endplate scrapper.
     

    Outcome

    • Reoperation rates
      • TLIF: Rihn et al. (Spine J 2009, Thomas Jefferson Univ Hospital) – 12.1% reoperation rate.