- Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR):
- Emerging areas with potential for MIS deformity operations and education.
- VR creates simulated 3D environments, improving screw placement accuracy for surgical trainees.
- AR overlays digital information onto the real surgical field, used via headsets in the operating room to display pre-operative imaging.
- Future development includes incorporation of haptic feedback.
VR/AR in spinal surgery
View Details
Parent item