Neurosurgery notes/Scalp block

Scalp block

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  • Dosage calculations
    • Buipivicane (chirocaine)
      • 0.5% solution
    • Lidocaine
      • 2% solution
      • A scalp block using a mixture of 1% lidocaine with 1:100 000 epinephrine, 0.5% bupivacaine, plus 8.4% sodium bicarbonate is applied by the neurosurgeon.
      Nerve
      Infiltration Site
      Auriculotemporal
      Superficial to zygomatic root, posterior to superficial temporal artery
      Zygomaticotemporal
      Midway between auriculotemporal nerve and supraorbital nerve
      Supraorbital
      Immediately above supraorbital notch, mid-pupillary line
      Supratrochlear
      Immediately below angle superior and medial orbital borders
      Lesser Occipital
      Midpoint of posterior border of sternocleidomastoid
      Greater Occipital
      ⅓ of way from external occipital protuberance to mastoid process
    • Based on descriptions in: Costello et al. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 2004; 11(1):16-19.
  • Images
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