Component
- V - Vertebral anomalies
- Congenital scoliosis
- A - Anorectal malformations
- C - Cardiovascular anomalies
- T - Tracheoesophageal fistula
- E - Esophageal atresia
- R - Renal (Kidney) and/or radial anomalies
- L - Limb defects
Aetiology
- Result of multiple genetic and environmental factors that influence the early stages of embryonic development.
- No specific genetic or chromosome problem has been identified
- Incidence 1 in 10,000 to 40,000 newborns
- Extensions of the association include lung abnormalities and single umbilical artery, amongst others.